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The congregation
waited expectantly for the speaker who had for two nights
previously given messages rich in content. But John Hyde, though
fully prepared, remained silent. “For two days,” said one
present at that conference, “he came before the convention,
stating that he was not allowed to give further addresses until
the challenge of the first address was accepted and the Holy
Spirit given rightful place. He called all to prayer and then
remained silent. He at first sustained violent criticism, but
his critics were broken under the power of the Spirit, and
Hyde’s obedience meant for the Punjab Church many a
Spirit-filled worker."
A backward look at
the life and discipline of this man of prayer enables us to
understand how he became a vessel that God could use.
John Hyde was the son of a minister. From the year of his birth,
1865, until 1882, the family lived in Carrolton, Illinois,
U.S.A. The home of Dr. Smith Hyde was one of culture and
refinement, to which, in its reality, was added the influence of
religion. The fervency of his parents at the family altar
greatly contributed to John’s ultimate power in intercessory
prayer.
When his father
accepted the pastorate of a Presbyterian Church in Carthage,
Illinois, John enrolled as a student in that town. His
scholastic ability was so outstanding that after graduation he
was asked to become a teacher in his alma mater. That profession
had no attraction for the young man and, in obedience to what he
felt was the call of God, he decided to attend a seminary in the
city of Chicago.
At a missionary
meeting where the need of workers for foreign service was
powerfully presented, John’s soul was stirred. Later he sought
out a fellow-student, who had assisted in the programme,
demanding, “Give me all the arguments you have for the foreign
field.”
“You do not need arguments,” retorted his friend. “what you want
to do is to get down on your knees and stay there until the
matter is settled one way or another.”
And Hyde did just
that. As he waited upon God, he was convinced that the divine
plan for him could be fulfilled only somewhere beyond the sea.
From that time, foreign service was his chief topic of
conversation. His prayers were to the end that his classmates,
too, should see the fields white to harvest in lands where
Christ was not known. His fervent petitions were abundantly
answered for, from his class of forty-six graduates, twenty-six
offered themselves for foreign missionary effort.
John set sail for
India after graduation in October, 1892, with mixed ambitions.
To be sure, he wished to rescue the perishing among India’s
millions, but he also hoped to make a name for himself, to so
master the languages necessary that eventually he would become a
missionary of fame. When he went to his cabin, he found a letter
addressed to him in a familiar handwriting. It was that of a
ministerial friend of his father, one whom the young man greatly
admired for the depth of his spiritual life. As he read, he was
startled. “I shall not cease praying for you, dear John, until
you are filled with the Holy Spirit.” Clearly the implication
was that he was not so filled.
“My pride was
touched,” he confessed later, “and I felt exceedingly angry,
crushed the letter, threw it into a corner of the cabin and went
up on deck. I loved the writer, I knew the holy life he lived.
And down in my heart was the conviction that he was right and I
was not fitted to be a missionary.”
Back to the cabin
John went. “In despair, I asked the Lord to fill me with the
Holy Spirit,” he said, “and the moment I did this the whole
atmosphere was cleared up. I began to see myself and what a
selfish ambition I had. It was a struggle almost to the end of
the voyage, but I was determined long before the port was
reached that, whatever the cost, I would be really filled with
the Spirit.”
When he arrived in
India, he attended a meeting where, in no uncertain way, the
fact was emphasized that Jesus Christ is able to save from all
sin. When one of the listeners, at the close of the service,
approached the speaker with the pointed question, “Is that your
personal experience?” John was extremely thankful that he had
not been thus questioned. He acknowledged to himself that,
although he had been preaching such a Gospel, experimentally he
was a stranger to its power.
Plainly there was no
side-stepping the spiritual issue now confronting him. Without
the baptism of the Holy Spirit experienced by the 120 at
Pentecost in the upper room in Jerusalem, he was a complete
failure. He retired to his room, saying to God,
“Either Thou must
give me victory over all my sin, or I shall return to America to
seek there for some other work. I am unable to preach the Gospel
until I can testify to its power in my own life.”
John was now where
God wanted him. In simple faith, he looked to Christ for the
deliverance from sin for which his heart was craving. He said
later,
“He did deliver me,
and I have not had a doubt of this since. I can now stand up
without hesitation to testify that He has given me victory.”
He found the
language somewhat difficult for several reasons. One was a
slight physical handicap of deafness. Another was the fact that
he believed a thorough knowledge of God’s Word to be more
important to his success as a missionary than anything else.
When the examining committee showed dissatisfaction at John’s
lack of progress in the vernacular of the people among whom he
had come to labour, his answer was, “I must put first things
first.” In time, however, he did acquire such a command of
several languages of India that he spoke with almost native
fluency.
God wisely trains
the instrument which He intends greatly to use by bringing most
unexpected and often most undesirable providences into his life.
In 1898, John was laid aside for seven months. He took typhoid
fever, which was followed by two abscesses in his back. This
produced nervous depression which necessitated absolute rest.
Hyde, writing of
this period says, “For a long time after my illness of the 1st
of May, nervous weakness kept me in the hills, though I wished
much to go back to work. All along the year, the prayer of Jabez
(I Chron.4:10) was running in my mind. I prayed, ‘Enlarge my
coast,’ with perhaps some temporal things much in mind and hope.
The answer was an illness, straitening and limiting strength and
efforts - taking me, keeping me from working for months,
pressing home lessons of waiting, impressing the great lesson,
‘Not my will, but Thine, be done.’ But with the waiting and
straitening came spiritual enlarging. How often God withholds
the temporal, or delays it, that we may long for and seek the
spiritual.”
For twenty years, with one furlough because of ill health, Hyde
laboured in the villages of India. With a tent and a few native
workers, he traveled from place to place, proclaiming the good
news of salvation. He prayed constantly for a work of the Holy
Spirit among India’s darkened populace. He believed his
petitions would be answered for, said he, “If the heart be
right, blessing cannot be withheld; it can only be delayed.”
At the beginning of
1899, out of the depths of disappointment over few conversions
among the heathen, he was led into a depth of prayer life not
hitherto realized. With the world excluded, he often wrestled
with God until midnight. Or, before the rising sun of a new day,
he was on his knees. Pleading for an outpouring of divine grace
upon the villages of India.
After ten years of service in the mission field, for physical
reasons, John returned to America. There he emphasized again and
again the necessity of the Spirit’s infilling in hearts
everywhere, if the cause of missions was to advance. Citing
Pentecost as proof, he declared that united prayer on the part
of Christians would produce a tremendous enlargement of the
Church at home and abroad.
On his return to
India, revival came to the school for girls at Sialkot, in the
Punjab, the headquarters of the United Presbyterian Mission,
under which John laboured. It was marked by open and public
confession of sin and clear-cut conversions.
The Spirit of God
also moved upon the near-by seminary. Some of the theological
students, aflame with divine love, visited the school for boys
where, strange to tell, they were not permitted to witness to
what God had done for them. The young men returned to the
seminary, where they and others united in prayer for a
visitation of the Holy Spirit upon that branch of the work. “Oh,
Lord,” they pleaded, “please grant that the place we were
forbidden to speak tonight may become the center from which
great blessings shall flow to all parts of India.”
The management of
the boys’ school soon was placed in other hands, and a
convention at Sialkot was announced in April, 1904. The purpose
was to unite in prayer for a movement of the Spirit of God
throughout India. Only a few truly praying Christians responded
to the invitation among them, John Hyde. Another prayer session
was decided upon in August. As a prelude, John and a friend
spent thirty days and nights in earnest supplication for a
revival.
Canon Haslam was
present at that gathering and, twenty-eight years later, in a
lecture on Hyde, gave his personal impression of the services
and of the remarkable change which took place in him. “Shortly
after the commencement of convention proper, Mr. Hyde passed
through an experience that made him what he became - a man who
had power with God and a truly great missionary. I have always
thought of this change as vicarious repentance and confession in
behalf of the whole Church.
“During the growth
of the Church, many from the outcast population had been
baptized and, doubtless, were Christians, but the life of the
Church as a whole, was at low ebb spiritually. Something drastic
was needed. To Hyde it was revealed that the Church had no power
because of sin which had not been cleansed from her life; and
that sin is washed away only when there is true repentance and
confession.
“He was a part of
that Church. Burdened with this thought, after an all-night
vigil and a day of fasting and prayer, he came into the presence
of a large group of Indian Christian men and spoke openly,
though reservedly and in much anguish of spirit, of his personal
conflict with secret sin that was ofttimes repeated, and of how
God had led him through to victory. The effect of this open
confession was electric. That experience marked the beginning of
a life of great spiritual power in the case of John Hyde and the
beginning of a deep revival in the Punjab Church.”
John himself caught
a fresh vision of the doctrine of holiness. From this time, his
Bible readings were marked, not only by a deeper personal
understanding of divine truths, but also by the ability to
convey them to others.
The Sialkot
Convention of 1905 was preceded by much prayer. The glorious
result was that, at the close of the first service, the entire
congregation went to their knees, continuing in prayer and
confession of spiritual deflection until the dawn of day. From
that time, the United Presbyterian Mission at Sialkot lived on a
higher spiritual plane than it had ever reached. “Good”
missionaries became known as “powerful” ones. The effect was
felt throughout all India, and the breath of Heaven sweeping
over the land could be traced to the kneeling figure of
“praying” Hyde.
Only seven years of
labour remained for God’s servant. During that time, John
entered deeply into the spirit of intercession. Prayer literally
became his meat and drink, so much so that the physical side of
his nature seemed to be lifted above its normal needs.
Some time during
1908, he began to pray for the conversion of one soul a day. In
village treks or in tent services, he lost no opportunity to
press the claim of God upon many or few. At the end of the year,
to his knowledge, there had been four hundred conversions and
baptisms. To God he gave the glory, but the goal set for the
next twelve months was two conversions daily. Again Hyde’s faith
and intercessory prayers were rewarded and, at the year’s end,
through his contacts, eight hundred persons were known to have
come to the Saviour.
The last convention
he attended was in 1910, for his health was failing. Pleading
with God for the conversion of four souls each day, divine
assurance was given him that such would be the case. Often more
than that number lifted Hyde’s heart to God in songs of praise
and thanksgiving. “There was nothing superficial about the life
of those converts. They nearly all became active Christians,”
was the comment by one who was on the field and able to appraise
the results.
“Praying” Hyde had
learned a most valuable secret of maintaining the spiritual
life. Two of his closest fellow-labourers, each in a short
sketch of his life, reveal, for our benefit, the reason for his
deep piety.
Pengwern Jones
remembered a convention sermon which left its impression upon
his life. He said, “I think that the Spirit used him to give us
all an entirely new vision of the Cross. That was one of the
most inspiring messages I ever heard. He began the address by
saying that from whatever side or direction we look at Christ on
the cross, we see wounds, we see signs of suffering. From above,
we see the marks of the crown of thorns; from behind the cross,
we see the furrows caused by the scourging, etc. He dwelt on the
Cross with such illumination that we forgot Hyde and everyone
else. The ‘dying, yet living Christ’ was before us. Then step by
step, we were led to see the crucified Christ a sufficiency for
every need of ours and, as he dwelt on the fitness of Christ for
every emergency, I felt that I had sufficient for time and
eternity.
“But the climax of
all to me was the way he emphasized the truth that Christ on the
cross cried out triumphantly, ‘It is finished’, when all around
thought that His life had ended. It seemed to His disciples that
He had failed to carry out His purposes; it appeared to His
enemies that at last their dangerous ‘enemy’ had been overcome.
To all appearances, the struggle was over, and His life had come
to a tragic end. Then the triumphant cry of victory was sounded
out, ‘It is finished.’ A cry of triumph in the darkest hour!
“Then Hyde showed us
that, if united to Christ, we can also shout triumphantly, even
when everything points to despair. Though our work may appear to
have failed and the enemy to have gained the ascendancy; and we
are blamed by all our friends and pitied by all our
fellow-workers, even then we can take our stand with Christ on
the cross and shout out,
‘Victory, victory,
victory!’
“From that day, I
have never been in despair about my work. Whenever I feel
despondent, I think I hear Hyde’s voice shouting, ‘Victory!’ And
that immediately takes my thoughts to Calvary, and I hear my
Saviour in His dying hour crying out with joy, ‘It is finished.’
As Hyde said, ‘This is real victory, to shout triumphantly
though all around is darkness.’”
“This dependence
upon Christ and His Spirit was the secret of John Hyde’s success
in everything,” added R. McCheyne Paterson. “This is the open
secret of every saint of God! ‘My strength blossoms out to
perfection in weakness,’ is His Word. So ‘when I am weak, I am
strong’ – strong with divine strength. The more we grow in
grace, the more dependent we become! Never let us forget this
glorious fact, and then we shall be able to thank God for our
bad memories, for our weak bodies, for everything; and in that
sacrifice of praise shall be His delight and also our own. So
this fruit shall fill the whole earth!”
The sands of time
were running out for this man of God, and a serious heart
condition developed, one that required an undetermined period of
rest. Early in 1911, John sailed for America, where it was
learned he was suffering also from a brain tumor. An operation
brought only temporary relief and, in less than a year after
leaving his beloved India, “praying” Hyde said farewell to this
world, with the words in Hindi upon his lips, “Shout the victory
of Jesus Christ.” Certain it is that high on the honour roll of
God, both in earth and in Heaven, is inscribed ineffaceably the
name of “praying” Hyde, intercessor for the lost.
A Little Farther
A little farther,
let me go with Thee
To share the travail of Gethsemane,
O let me watch with Thee for this last hour,
And for the conflict prove Thy Spirit’s power.
A little farther still, I go with Thee,
Right up the hill to lonely Calvary,
To death of all that robs my life of Thee,
That Thou may’st pour afresh Thy life through me.
A little farther yet until I see
Thy straying sheep who wander far from Thee,
Then love divine shall cause my heart to glow,
And all ablaze for God I forth shall go.
A little farther, seeing just ahead
The very footprints of my Master’s tread,
A little farther still, and I shall be
Safe in the Gloryland at home with Thee. |