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In Evesham, in a
pleasant vale through which the Avon flows, on December 16,
1837, the birth of a daughter, Elizabeth, gladdened the hearts
of Thomas and Edith Foster. Little could they realize, as they
looked at this small bundle of life, that she was destined to
affect multitudes. For Elizabeth Foster Baxter became co-editor
of the “Christian Herald” and, through her devoted Christian
life and ministry in pen and word, brought salvation, holiness
and healing to many.
Elizabeth had much to be grateful for in her father’s Quaker
background of sturdy faith and principle. Her mother was an
ardent member of the Church of England and, in its atmosphere,
the child was reared and trained. Into the home on High Street,
in times of election, would come the Liberal Candidate. The
little lass would silently repose under the table listening to
the fortunes of parliamentary battle.
Of the religious
influences of her home she said, “Born of God-fearing parents,
who strictly observed the Lord’s Day and family prayers, I was
nevertheless very ignorant of divine things. Like any other
children belonging to the Church of England, I was taught the
Church Catechism; and again and again I pondered over the words
that in baptism I was ‘made a member of Christ, a child of God
and an inheritor of the kingdom of Heaven.’ I could not tell
what that meant, but I knew, if it meant anything, it must mean
having to do with God, that there was a real something which I
was sure had not taken place in me.
“Then I became
much occupied with the promises made to God in my name by my
godfather and godmother that I should ‘renounce the devil and
all his works, the vain pomp and glory of this world, with all
covetous desires of the same, and the carnal desires of the
flesh, so that thou wilt not follow, nor be led by them.’
“What did this
mean? It was a matter of supreme moment to me to know that I was
let in for; how far was I personally responsible?”
After a
confirmation class, Elizabeth remained behind to ask the Vicar
if before she was confirmed, she was responsible for these
promises. A hurried “Good morning”, as the “Vicar of Christ”
took his leave, left her half bitter. The same question was put
to two other clergymen, neither of whom gave a satisfactory
answer. She said, “The question remained unsolved, and I
remained unsaved.”
A governess was
employed to instruct Elizabeth until she was eleven years of
age. Then, for five years, she attended a boarding school at
Woucester. During this time, she made good resolutions and
practiced much self-control. She read her Bible, but it did not
speak to her as she would have liked. Nor did she ever meet with
anyone who could tell her how the boundless grace of God can
swallow up her sin.
Her own words
describe this difficult period in her life:
“To the world, I
was a gay, thoughtless girl; but often I would get alone for
hours together and cry to God to help me, with no clear idea of
how help was to come. It was not sorrow for sin. I had not any
particular sins on my conscience, but a general sense of being
all wrong, more like a ‘fearful looking for of judgment and
fiery indignation.’ On the other hand, I had a certain faith
that God is love.’ If I could only have seen how His just wrath
for sin could be reconciled with His love, I could have been at
peace. My only idea of the sacrifice of Christ was that He died
a martyr of His own holy life of love, which was misunderstood
of men.”
The passing of
her father, when she was only eighteen, affected her deeply. She
had loved him as she had loved no one else on earth. At his
grave, she vowed she would gladly yield up her seeing or
hearing, if she could only know how sin could be put away. After
his death, she spent some time with an uncle who was a vicar, in
Suffolk. While there, she visited a dying girl who asked, “Miss
Foster, do you know the way?”
She could only
answer, “I would give all the world if I had it, to know the
way. But, if I may shut the door, I think I can pray to God for
both of us, that He will show us the way.” She then prayed,
asking that they both might be shown the path to God’s
salvation.
Within a short
time, the dying girl sent her friend the message, “Tell Miss
Foster that I have found the way.” Elizabeth’s unsatisfied heart
experienced something akin to jealousy, and gladly would she
have changed places with her. As she watched the funeral
procession from the window, her aching heart caused her to sigh,
“Oh, God, show me also the way to find Thee!”
Her prayer was
answered through a former school friend, Caroline Smith, who
recently had lost her father and wished to comfort Elizabeth in
her loss. She herself had been shown the way to Christ through
Rev. Robert Aitken of Pendeen. Caroline opened the Bible at
Isaiah 53:6: “All we like sheep have gone astray … and the Lord
hath laid upon him the inquity of us all.”
Elizabeth later
said of this momentous and never-to-be-forgotten time:
“The words were
familiar to me; but, as she spoke them, the Holy Spirit’s light
came unto them. I saw all my sins were laid on Jesus; and my
whole soul bowed in unutterable worship . . . Without a word,
without a formal prayer, Jesus stood revealed to me as ‘just,
and the justifier of him which believeth.’ I had what I had
longed for – communion with God, in which Jesus would speak to
me and I to Him.
“And for many
nights I could not spare the time for sleep. He made it no
difficulty to me to give up all for Him; it came quite natural.
Dancing, acting, novels, fashionable dress, jewels,
caricaturing, etc., died out of my life by the absorbing power
of the new life within. It made me feel I possessed a knowledge
which would save men from Hell, and almost all my time was spent
in speaking with individuals and seeking to win them to Christ.”
She suffered
misunderstandings from her family, and former friends passed her
on the streets, as though she had committed a crime. But she
clung to her Savior and witnessed everywhere for and to Him. Her
heart, now bound in love to Christ, hungered for more and more
of His grace.
God sends both
books and people into our lives to help us discover greater
heights and depths in the provisions of grace. Both came into
Elizabeth’s life at this time of trial.
Of the books she
said,
“Some months
later, more than half a year later after my conversion, although
I saw souls continually saved, yet I felt a need for a deeper
work of grace. A number of the ‘Guide to Holiness’ was put into
my hands, in which was an article by the late Mrs. Phoebe
Palmer. I took it to the Lord and, then and there, was led to
yield up myself a living sacrifice, and to accept the cleansing
from all sin as far as I then understood it; and, in some way,
accepted the Holy Ghost to possess me.”
An acquaintance
with Rev. Mr. Aitken of Pendeen, a mighty man of God, proved to
be an untold blessing, and Elizabeth wrote of him to this
effect:
“He was a very
great uplift in my spiritual life … I have in my day heard many
blessed preachers of the Gospel, but none with the power from on
high which was upon him. His great prayerfulness, his intensity,
his knowledge of scripture and the presence of God, which was
always with him, opened indeed a new vista in my spiritual life.
There was a greater God-consciousness, a better understanding of
the Bible and a deeper consecration to God and His service.
“For eight years
after this time, my life seemed to be a going on from strength
to strength. It was but a small sphere of labour which God gave
me, in a little town and the surrounding villages, but He worked
blessedly and gave me, through correspondence and through notes
on the Scriptures, an increasing influence.”
In 1856, after
the family home at Evesham had been broken up, she was asked by
Rev. and Mrs. Pennefather to come to Mildmay. As a result of
their invitation, she took charge of the deaconesses, devising
the well-known Mildmay bonnet and deaconess dress, which she
herself adopted from that time on. This work at Mildmay led her
to the poor of East London, where, during the raging cholera
epidemic, she ministered ceaselessly and sacrificially to the
sick and the dying.
After two years
at Mildmay, circumstances arose which brought about her
resignation. As she fervently waited upon God to know the next
step of her life, an offer of marriage from Mr. Michael Baxter
surprised the thirty-one year old deaconess. He had written a
book entitled “Louis Napoleon, the Destined Monarch of the
World”, which created a sensation among Christians. Elizabeth
had read it and had corresponded with its author. But it was at
a Mildmay Conference, where she first met him. He always
remembered his first glimpse of her, clad in black, carving at
the dinner table, with the fair curls hanging about her
shoulders.
The marriage was
both happy and useful. We catch a glimpse of Michael Baxter in
his biography, written by his son,
“Naturally
affectionate, the enthusiastic evangelist longed for a wife
sharing his hopes and interests, who would cooperate with him in
his mission. For, even in love, his vocation was paramount and,
while he craved a helpmeet, he much more desired one who, like
himself, put God first, subordinating personal considerations,
such as ease or wealth, to the great business of seeking to save
the lost.
“His choice of a
wife was thus decided by his longing for one who felt as he did
about the search for the banished and the helpless lost. He was
not one to choose lightly, nor apt to be deceived by less than
real affection, and he waited until his fore-ordained bride was
brought to him. But he looked out a while for his counterpart.
Hence, when he met at Mildmay the lady who was to become his
wife, it was with him a case of love, of all his love, at first
sight, a grateful surrender of himself to the gift of God.”
On their
honeymoon, the bride was attracted to the window of their
apartment by a familiar voice speaking from outside. The
bridegroom was holding an open-air service announcing a woman
speaker for the evening. An so Elizabeth was enlisted early as a
partner in his evangelistic efforts.
There were two
children of this marriage. Rachel, a daughter, brought joy and
gladness for only four brief months and then faded away, in
spite of all that loving care could do. Michael Paget Baxter, a
son, who was born the following year, survived his parents,
carrying on the work of his father.
After five years
of married life, another important development of God’s purpose
in their lives was made apparent. Mr. Baxter, a great exponent
of the second coming of Christ, had been publishing a small
monthly magazine entitled, “Signs of our Times.”
When D. L. Moody
campaigned in London, the Baxters decided to make the paper a
weekly one in which they would keep the public informed of his
evangelistic efforts. To the wife fell the business end of the
new venture – reporting, proof-reading and book-keeping.
This, along with every-night dealing with anxious souls,
resulted in overstrain and, that she might recuperate,
necessitated a trip to Switzerland. And so a yet wider ministry
was opened up for her in Europe. While holding services in
Switzerland with effect, she met Baroness von Gemmingen from
Gernsbach, Germany. An invitation from that lady for a friendly
visit was extended.
Although calls
from pastors for further evangelism in Switzerland were
forthcoming, after a day of fasting and prayer, Mrs. Baxter’s
impression deepened that God was leading to Germany. The words,
“Go to Gernsbach” kept sounding in her soul.
“But, Lord,” she
inquired, “how about the language? Thou knowest I cannot speak
German.”
“Never can I forget the answer,” she wrote. “It was not in an
audible voice, but in the depths of my soul came the answer, ‘I
can, and I am going with thee.’”
The next morning,
she told her husband how her soul had been exercised about the
divine call to Germany. “You must do as God tells you,” was his
reply.
Friends tried to
dissuade her from this venture. “But, God, and my husband being
one about it, simplified the matter to me,” she explained, “and
I decided to go to Gernsbach.”
Nor did God fail His messenger in the problem of the language
barrier, as Mrs. Baxter so remarkably records:
“I went
downstairs to Frau von Gemmingen and told her that I believed
God would have me go to Schauern that evening, and say a few
words to the people there. For a long time she used argument
after argument to dissuade me from going, and failing, she took
me to her husband, who told me that if I went, I should only
make a fool of myself, to which I replied that it did not matter
to me how foolish I appeared so long as I did the will of God.
“He seemed not to
understand or believe that God could thus lead me. Then the
Baroness said: “There is the deaconess downstairs who teaches
the infant school. You shall come to her, and if you can make
her understand that you have a meeting in her schoolroom, I
shall then believe God has sent you.’ A holy quiet came upon my
spirit, and on reaching the room where the deaconess sat, enough
German came to my lips to make my request, and she eagerly
assented, and said she would gather the women together at the
appointed hour.
“With a polyglot
French and German Bible, God enabled me in the evening to give a
little Bible teaching, which I was told, was understood by most.
This was indeed truly of the Lord, as the Badische German is a
special dialect which I had never before heard spoken; but
surely it is as possible to trust the Lord to make people
understand what He impels one to speak as it is to trust Him to
enable one to teach or preach. He did both that evening, and one
soul professed to find peace, and not one only, for her entire
family followed her in course of time, turning unto the Lord
with full purpose of heart.
“Two or three
times during the half hour or more that I was speaking I turned
to a friend who was with me to obtain a word; but this
hesitation was only for a moment; the speech came, although I
was not always acquainted with the full memory of the words
which came to me. But the faces of the people showed me that
they understood what was being uttered. This was the beginning
of blessing; and several more meetings were held, all like the
first. The Baron himself attended the second meeting, and was
much surprised at what he saw. Yet at table, in the shops, or in
any reading other than the Word of God, I could carry on no
conversation in German.”
But God was
fitting His instrument for an even greater field of service. To
comfort others and bring healing, she herself must know the
depths of pain and suffering. Stricken with a violent form of
neuralgia, she spent whole nights in an agony of pain.
Letters to her husband at this time reveal the fact that she
understood God’s purpose in this particular trial.
“March, 1880: I
believe I am near the end of this time of suffering humiliation,
for God is making more and more clear where I have been willful
in my way of serving Him. He knows I only live to serve Him, but
it must be in His way, His time, as well as His strength, bless
Him.”
A few days later:
“God is humbling me as never before. He is so faithful. Oh, that
every vestige of self may be done away from me, and then God can
have all His will with me. He cannot trust us with power
according to the light we have while anything of self remains. I
believe I shall praise Him to all eternity for this time of
suffering. He would have taught me by other means, but I was not
little enough, so He was obliged to use the rod. ‘Thy rod and
thy staff they comfort me.’”
Another entry,
“Oh pray that my life may be all Gethsemane from henceforth. It
gives me a sense of awe to be at ease from pain, as though my
life must be more His than ever, and such intense sympathy with
those who suffer that I seem to understand Christ.”
Those who have
had a deeper experience of grace often make the mistake of
enshrining it, instead of accepting God’s discipline, which is
designed to reveal our nothingness and His Almightiness. Mrs.
Baxter’s writings never could have helped countless perplexed
Christians, had she not known this divine reduction.
In article
written in March, 1887, she said,
“I did not know
how much I was occupied at that time with myself and my own
holiness. I fell into spiritual pride. This opened the way for
other sins of temper, etc. I was sorely disappointed with
myself; I felt as though God had failed me. I had conceived a
very high and ascetic standard, and I had fallen miserably below
it; and though I cried to God for hours by day and hours by
night, my old joy and peace did not return.
“In the year,
1873, I first saw ‘Gladness in Jesus,’ by the Rev. W. E.
Boardman and, in reading it, my eyes were opened to see that I
had been all this time dealing with myself, instead of acting
truly to my first consecration of myself to God and letting Him
deal with me. All my confidence in my own experience as a savior
was gone. My old experience lived again, it is true, but I was
on the divine side of it, seeing Jesus as my sanctification,
Jesus dwelling in me to be patience in me, love in me, and all
else I needed.
“From this time,
God has been closely educating my conscience. While He keeps me
from sinning as I trust Him, He teaches me from time to time His
own views of sin, so that things which a year ago were not sin
to me, are so now. But the conflict is transferred; the battle
is the Lord’s. He cleanses, He helps, He fights. I trust and
praise Him. He has taught me the same blessed faith for the body
as the soul.”
An account of
Mrs. Baxter’s life message would be incomplete without a few
words concerning “Bethshan”, a home opened for healing and
holiness. This Heaven-blessed establishment was a portion of the
fruit of a concern among evangelicals regarding the part that
healing plays in the ministry of the Holy Spirit.
Mrs. Baxter
earlier had become acquainted with Pastor Stockmayer’s ministry
at Hauptweil, Samuel Seller’s at Mannedorf and that of others in
Europe. As a result, she became exercised about a testimony in
England, showing God’s faithfulness to all who trust Him for the
needs of the body, soul and spirit.
Meanwhile, in
America, Dr. Cullis of Boston, grief-stricken at the sudden loss
of his young wife, had entered into a deeper union with God. In
consequence, he was led to establish a home to prove God’s power
to cure patients pronounced hopeless by the medical profession.
Rev. W. E.
Boardman in England had likewise had a new infusion of grace and
he could say; “I seem to float in God and in His will like a
bird floats in the air, or a fish in the sea.” Often engaged in
evangelistic work in America, he visited Dr. Cullis and observed
the methods used in his work. Returning to London, he commenced
a similar effort in rented premises in the Metropolis, which
eventually resulted in “Bethshan.”
Mrs. Baxter, as
God’s versatile handmaid, became involved and eventually was the
prime mover of this refuge for the sick. She and her husband
poured in financial aid, and Bible studies were daily conducted
for those desiring to know more of God’s purposes in each
difficulty. The deeper life of abiding in Jesus was opened to
the sufferers, and great was the rejoicing of those who found
healing of body as the greater need of the soul was met through
the indwelling Comforter. Holiness and healing were dependent
upon each other.
Writing about the work at “Bethshan”, she recounted, “Many were
the healings which took place here, and many were the souls
blest … The Rev. Andrew Murray of Cape Town was there as one of
the guests. He went into the subject of the Lord’s healing very
fully and was so convinced that he trusted the Lord himself for
healing, helped many and afterwards wrote a book on the
subject.”
When several
valued associates were called to higher service, Mrs. Baxter
realized that this type of ministry had fulfilled its purpose.
Its testimony had been borne to the ends of the earth through
the pages of the “Christian Herald” and personal witness, as
well.
The perishing multitudes at home and abroad then became her
deepest concern, which culminated in the opening of a Training
Home where many young people received Christian education before
obeying God’s call to the mission fields.
Accompanied by
Pastor and Mrs. Stockmayer, Mrs. Baxter made a world tour,
abundantly fulfilling the promise, “Ye shall be witnesses unto
me …unto the uttermost part of the earth.” Her deep spiritual
life also flowed out into forty books on Christian experience,
besides numerous booklets and weekly commitments in articles and
Bible studies for the “Christian Herald” and other papers.
Mrs. Baxter
closed her useful life at the age of eighty-nine years. She had
been widowed sixteen years when God took her on December 19,
1926, but her influence lives on in her writings. Before her
death, she had voiced the words by which she wished to be
remembered, and which were quoted in the special service book
prepared for her funeral: “Whenever I may be called away from
this world, I should like to have as my testimony, ‘God is
faithful.’”
Quotation by
Elizabeth Baxter
God reveals
Himself as the great “I Am”, and the Lord Jesus, again and
again, during the time of His ministry on earth, spake of
Himself as “I Am”. Now, people almost always tell us what they
are and how they feel. Some say, “I am ignorant!”; some, “I am
so sinful”; some, “I am so stupid”; some “I am so timid.” But
when the Holy Spirit takes possession of us, He shuts up all the
“I am” of our nature and turns us to the one great “I Am” of
God.
It is a glorious life in which God is the “I Am”, and in which
we take our place by the side of Paul, and say, “I am nothing”;
or go down even lower to Him Who was “meek and lowly in heart”,
and say, “I can of mine own self do nothing” (John 5:30). It is
a life in which we expect nothing from ourselves, and in which
we know that God expects nothing from us, and if our fellow
creatures do, it does not matter to us, because our “life is hid
with Christ in God.”
The greatest
hindrance is your trying to help God to do it, for there is one
thing God will never do – He will never mix His work with yours.
Yield yourself unreservedly to Him. You say, “I am weak”; and
you are; but the true “I Am” joins on to that name of His, “the
Almighty God.”
Where is He
almighty? Where He dwells. Just let the Holy Spirit come into
you and dwell within you, then His Almightiness walks about with
you wherever you go. If Satan tempts you to the old sin, there
is almightiness dwelling in Him Who dwells in you, and surely
you need not doubt whether the temptation shall be overcome or
not. God is equal to it, through you are not.
Shall the “I am”
of our self-life be that of Paul, “I am crucified with Christ”?
There is an end of me, an end of all my complaining of myself,
an end of that old song of what I am – “I am crucified with
Christ, nevertheless I live.”
From: They
Knew Their God, Book One |